SFC Type 1 vs Type 4 Licences: A Step-by-Step Application Comparison
Overview
The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) issues different types of licences for different regulated activities. Two common ones are Type 1 (dealing in securities) and Type 4 (advising on securities). This comparison covers the key aspects of applying for each.
Eligibility Requirements
To apply for either Type 1 or Type 4, the applicant must be a corporation or an individual. Corporations must be incorporated in Hong Kong or registered under the Companies Ordinance. Individuals must be fit and proper, which includes being of good repute and having relevant experience.

Capital Requirements
The minimum paid-up capital and net liquid assets differ.
| Requirement | Type 1 | Type 4 |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum paid-up capital | HK$5 million | HK$500,000 |
| Minimum net liquid assets | HK$3 million | HK$300,000 |
Note: A Type 1 licence that also conducts margined client activities requires higher capital.
Staffing Requirements
Both licences require at least two Responsible Officers (ROs). For Type 1, at least one RO must be a director of the corporation. For Type 4, the requirement is the same. All ROs must meet the fit and proper test and have relevant industry experience.
Application Process
The application steps are similar for both licence types:
- Prepare the required documents, including the application form, business plan, and financial information.
- Submit the application to the SFC along with the prescribed fee.
- The SFC will review the application and may request additional information.
- The SFC may conduct interviews with the applicant and ROs.
- The SFC makes a decision on the application.
Timeline
The processing time varies. For Type 1, it typically takes about 8 weeks. For Type 4, it also typically takes about 8 weeks. However, the SFC may take longer if the application is incomplete or complex.
Common Rejection Reasons
Common reasons for rejection include: - Failure to meet the fit and proper test. - Inadequate business plan. - Insufficient financial resources. - Lack of suitable ROs.

Conclusion
While Type 1 and Type 4 licences share many procedural aspects, the capital requirements and specific activities differ. Understanding these differences helps in preparing a compliant application.